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| The Risk Of Premature Baby Causes You Need To Know |
Preterm labor can be experienced by anyone. Generally the cause of premature infants is not known with certainty and can be a combination of several factors. The cause may be biological, medical, or psychosocial factor.
A normal delivery occurs when the baby is born at 38-40 weeks' gestation. Babies born before the age of 37 weeks of pregnancy are called premature babies. Approximately 12 percent of pregnant women can give birth prematurely. The younger the baby is born, the higher the risk the baby is experiencing health problems, because some organs of the body can not work properly.
Health problems that may be experienced by premature infants include jaundice , difficulty maintaining body temperature, difficulty breathing because the lungs are still not functioning properly, the increased risk of infection, impaired vision and hearing, the baby can not eat food properly because it is difficult to breathe by swallowing , chronic lung disorders, and cerebral palsy .
Risk Factors Premature Baby Born
Given the variety of risks that may occur in premature infants, if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, it's good to see if you have the risk of causing premature birth. Pay close attention to the list below.
- Birth History
- Previously you have experienced premature labor.
- Contains twins.
- Pregnant at the age of more than 35 years or less than 17 years.
- Have abnormalities in the cervix or uterus.
- Medical Condition
- You suffer from certain diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, preeclampsia , or infections. Some infectious diseases that can cause premature births such as syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, amniotic fluid infection, and urinary tract infections .
- The membranes rupture prematurely .
- Weight less or overweight during pregnancy.
- You've had multiple abortions or have had a miscarriage in the second trimester.
- Pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
- You are pregnant while using an IUD contraceptive device, with the device still remaining in the womb during pregnancy.
- The distance of pregnancy is too fast (6 months from previous pregnancy).
- Another factor
- Smoking habits or taking drugs.
- Low socio-economic level.
- Inadequate postpartum care history.
- Extreme fatigue.
- Experiencing psychological events such as domestic violence or death of a close person.
- Experiencing trauma or physical injury.
Given the many factors that can cause premature birth, it is important for your mother to have a routine pregnancy check or antenatal care. Especially if you are at risk. This examination can make doctors take earlier steps to anticipate the risks that may occur.
In certain circumstances, premature delivery of babies is done on the basis of Mother's medical condition, for example in women with preeclampsia. This action to prevent maternal complications that can threaten the lives of the mother and fetus. On the other hand, sometimes the cause of a premature infant born Caesar is run without any medical reason, such as matching the birth date of a child to a particular event or date. This option is not recommended. It is always recommended to wait until the baby is at least 39 weeks old in the womb to prevent harmful health risks. The good news, today's neonatal intensive care units (NICU) technology allows premature babies to live healthy like other babies.
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